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FSXA .AIR file confusion!!!

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us-illinois
Okay, I'm officially confused. :confused: I've been messing around with Aircraft Airfile Manager and a lot of the tables and values relate to the position of a certain feature of the aircraft. I see the term CoG a lot, (Center of gravity, I presume). Now, I thought that positions were dependent on the Reference_Datum_Position in the aircraft.cfg file. :confused: Does the "RDP" only go for things in the CFG file, or do some things in the .AIR file go off of it as well? I'm a newb with flight dynamics so if anyone could explain, that would be great.
 
As far as I know, only the aircraft.cfg entries are based on the RDP, which would make sense because some of the aircraft.cfg stuff is based on the .air file's parameters, not the other way around! :D
 
Thanks for clearing that up, Bill. :) Now is there a way to change the CoG within the .AIR file? I don't see an entry for that in AAM...
 
I don't think it can there is because of the way FS calculates the CG position during the flight.

The calculation's based on the empty_weight, empty_weight_cg_position, station_load(s) (which incudes their positions) together with the positions and contents of the fuel tanks. The positions and empty_weight are set in the .cfg file and the fuel contents vary in flight.
 
The important part is Center of Lift in .air. If this is wrong, then your weights don't matter.

Table 1204 and 1514 can set the CoG, but are overrode by the .cfg.

Table 1534 does not have a .cfg duplicate and must be set correctly. Moving the wing around won't show any effect because the CoL in 1534 is referenced from the CG_ref. What affects flight balance is the change in the distance from CoG to CoL. CoL, being referenced from CG_ref does not change (sim world), while CoG, being calculated dynamically, changes with weight distribution.

You will need to know your aircraft's dry and empty CoG position (CG_ref), and the CoL position (based on the same RDP).

Subtract the two and set this distance in 1534 from CG_ref and you should be able to load the aircraft like the real thing and get the correct CoG and performance (assuming the rest of the airfile is good.)


Note: There is a misconception that the difference between the RDP and the CoG in the .cfg will account for the CoL and this isn't true. RDP is just an arbitrary reference point in space, that is used to reference the positioning of all values in the .cfg. Lights, engines, fuel tanks, CG, etc.
 
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